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The History of RISC‑V

Pioneered by SiFive’s founders, RISC-V is a fast-growing global phenomena

The Future of Computer Architecture is Open

From a summer project at the University of Berkeley in 2010, RISC-V has quickly become a force in the world of computer architecture and taken its place as one of the three major ISAs, quickly gaining share on incumbent x86 and ARM architectures. Co-created by David Patterson, co-author of the definitive book on computer architecture, with Krste Asanovic, Yunsup Lee and Andrew Waterman, at its introduction RISC-V represented a fresh start, unburdened by legacy constraints.

A Modern, Modular, and Open Approach

RISC-V's simple and modular design offers significant advantages over traditional architectures:

  • Efficiency: The streamlined instruction set architecture (ISA) allows for smaller, faster, and more power-efficient implementations
  • Open Standard: Like Ethernet and Wi-Fi, RISC-V is an open standard, fostering collaboration and preventing vendor lock-in. This promotes a diverse and competitive ecosystem, benefiting everyone.
  • Customization: RISC-V empowers innovation by allowing custom instructions tailored to specific needs. This opens doors for optimizing performance, security, and power efficiency in ways never before possible.
  • Common Software: For designers creating software that must run across a range of systems, RISC-V provides flexibility and standard “profiles”, a set of instructions that software can rely on to be present, saving time and money.

Addressing Fragmentation with Profiles

While customization is a strength, it can also lead to fragmentation. RISC-V addresses this with Profiles:

  • Profiles ensure compatibility: By defining standardized sets of instructions and extensions, Profiles ensure software compatibility across different RISC‑V implementations.
  • RVA23 for Application Processors: This profile targets 64-bit application processors running rich operating systems, enabling a standardized software ecosystem.
  • Future Profiles: More profiles are planned to address other market segments, such as microcontrollers, ensuring consistency and interoperability across the RISC‑V world.

RISC-V: Powering Innovation Across Industries

Billions of deployed devices already utilize RISC-V, and it is becoming the de-facto ISA for embedded systems. But this is just the beginning. RISC-V is rapidly expanding into new markets, including:

  • Automotive: Powering the next generation of intelligent and autonomous vehicles.
  • Consumer devices: Enabling smarter and more efficient televisions, smartphones, wearables, and other electronics.
  • Data centers: Driving innovation in cloud computing and server technology.
  • Storage: Fast reliable compute for all types of storage
  • Networking: Improving the performance and security of network infrastructure.
  • Space exploration: Providing reliable and adaptable computing power for space missions.

AI/ML: A Natural Fit for RISC-V

Industry giants like Google, Meta, and NVIDIA are embracing RISC-V for AI/ML, drawn to its efficiency, customization, and open nature. The ability to tailor hardware to specific AI workloads unlocks new possibilities for performance and innovation. RISC-V is an attractive solution for workload offloads and other custom activities. As AI moves to the edge and embedded applications RISC-V offers many benefits.

SiFive: Leading the RISC-V Revolution

Founded by the inventors of RISC-V, SiFive is at the forefront of this architectural revolution.

From idea to global ecosystem in record time:

  • 2011 - RISC-V invented in Berkeley
  • 2015 - SiFive Founded by RISC-V pioneers and RISC-V International founded to guide global open standard ecosystem
  • 2016 - First commercial RISC-V SoC and first RISC-V board, the HiFive1
  • 2022- SiFive achieves $2.5B “double unicorn” valuation
  • 2025 - >2 Billion SiFive based devices and 400 design wins

Learn more about how SiFive is shaping the future of computing with RISC-V. 

A Global Ecosystem

While founded and growing rapidly in the United States, RISC-V International, now headquartered in Switzerland and the standards body for RISC-V, has more than 4500 members around the world. Today RISC-V is taught in major universities around the world and is strongly supported by countries such as India, Japan and China. With a growing and robust software ecosystem, momentum continues to grow.

For more information, check out the following resources

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